(c. 100–165 CE) was an early Christian apologist and philosopher, widely regarded as one of the most significant figures in the development of Christian theology in the 2nd century. His writings are among the earliest surviving Christian apologetics, and he was one of the first to systematically engage with Greek philosophy in defense of Christianity.
(c. 184–253 CE) was an early Christian theologian, scholar, and philosopher. He is considered one of the most influential figures in early biblical exegesis and Christian thought, especially for his allegorical interpretations of Scripture and his attempt to harmonize faith with classical reason.
(c. 155–c. 240 CE) was a Christian writer and apologist from Carthage (modern-day Tunisia), often considered one of the most important Latin Fathers of the Church. Known for his fierce defense of Christianity under Roman persecution, he also coined key theological terms that would shape Western doctrine for centuries.
(354–430 CE) was one of the most influential thinkers in Christian and Western philosophy. His writings shaped doctrines on grace, free will, original sin, and the nature of God. Augustine’s work was foundational for the development of Western Christianity, especially within Catholic and Protestant traditions.
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